Best Things to Do in Genoa, Italy

Discover the best things to do in Genoa, from its historic center and UNESCO palaces to harbor views, local food, and easy day trips along the Ligurian coast.

I visited Genoa on a winter day, when the city felt quieter, more peaceful, and wonderfully unhurried. With fewer tourists around, Genoa felt more local and authentic, which made me love it even more. It may not be as famous as cities like Bologna, Florence, Rome, Milan, or Venice, but its rich heritage and incredible food left a strong impression on me — let me share the best things to enjoy in Genoa (or Genova in Italian).

Why Visit Genoa, Italy – Is Genoa Worth Visiting?

Genoa is one of those Italian cities that quietly surprises you. Overshadowed by Rome, Florence, and Venice, this historic port city doesn’t shout for attention—but once you arrive, it slowly wins you over. If you’re wondering is Genoa worth visiting? the answer is yes, especially if you enjoy authentic cities with layers of history, excellent food, and fewer crowds.

Unlike postcard-perfect destinations, Genoa feels real. Locals go about their daily lives in narrow alleyways, grand palaces hide behind unassuming facades, and the sea has shaped everything from the city’s layout to its cuisine. Genoa is ideal for travelers who enjoy walking cities, cultural depth, and discovering places that don’t feel overly polished for tourism.

Genoa’s Historical Brief

Genoa was once one of the most powerful maritime republics in Europe. From the Middle Ages through the 16th and 17th centuries, the city controlled major Mediterranean trade routes and accumulated immense wealth. This prosperity is still visible today in Genoa’s palaces, churches, and historic streets.

The noble families of Genoa built lavish residences—many of which now form part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Rolli Palaces. The city also played a key role in global exploration, most famously as the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. Understanding this history adds depth to nearly all the things to do in Genoa, as many attractions are directly tied to its maritime past.

Best Things to Do in Genoa Italy

1. Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale)

One of the most impressive sights in Genoa, the Royal Palace showcases the wealth and power of the city’s elite families. Inside, you’ll find opulent rooms, original furnishings, and artwork from renowned European masters. Don’t miss the terrace, which offers beautiful harbor views and a sense of Genoa’s connection to the sea.

best things to do in genova genoa italy royal palace

2. Palazzo Spinola (National Gallery)

Palazzo Spinola is a quieter but deeply rewarding stop. This elegant palace houses an important art collection, displayed within rooms that still feel lived-in. It’s an excellent place to appreciate Genoa’s aristocratic lifestyle without the crowds found in larger museums.

best things to do in genova genoa italy inside spinola — Inside Palazzo Spinola

3. Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco & Palazzo Doria Tursi

Together, Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Doria Tursi form the Strada Nuova Museums, one of the most important museum complexes in Genoa. Located along Via Garibaldi, these former noble residences are part of the UNESCO-listed Rolli Palaces and offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s golden age. Admission is sold as a single combined ticket, meaning it’s not possible to visit just one palace individually. I spent a whole afternoon exploring all three, and it was absolutely worth it!

Palazzo Rosso is often the highlight, featuring richly decorated rooms, frescoes, period furniture, and an outstanding collection of Flemish paintings, especially works by Van Dyck and his contemporaries. Its upper floors and terraces also offer beautiful views over Genoa’s rooftops and harbor.

best things to do in genova genoa italy palazzo rosso — A statue inside Palazzo Rosso

Palazzo Bianco provides a contrast with a brighter, more minimalist layout, focusing on European paintings from the 16th to 18th centuries, including works by Caravaggio and Rubens.

The largest of the three, Palazzo Doria Tursi, adds historical depth with elegant halls, civic collections, and the famous violin once owned by Niccolò Paganini.

Visiting all three together offers a well-rounded insight into Genoa’s wealth, art, and political influence, making this trio one of the most rewarding cultural stops in the city.

4. Walk Along Via Garibaldi and the Rolli Palaces

Via Garibaldi is one of the most elegant streets in Genoa. Lined with grand palaces built by noble families, it’s a highlight for architecture lovers and a key reason the area received UNESCO recognition. Even without entering the museums, simply walking this street is one of the essential things to do in Genoa.

You can find the map of Via Garibaldi and the Rolli Palaces at the beginning of the street.

5. Cattedrale di San Lorenzo

The Cattedrale di San Lorenzo is one of Genoa’s most striking landmarks and a must-see while exploring the historic center. Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, the cathedral is instantly recognizable by its dramatic black-and-white striped façade, a distinctive feature of Ligurian Gothic architecture. Stepping inside, you’ll find richly decorated chapels, impressive frescoes, and a calm, almost solemn atmosphere that contrasts with the busy streets outside.

One of the cathedral’s most unusual details is the unexploded World War II bomb displayed inside, a reminder of Genoa’s turbulent past. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or simply want a quiet moment during your walk through the city, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo offers both beauty and depth in a single stop.

6. Relax in Piazza de Ferrari

Piazza de Ferrari is the heart of Genoa. Its iconic fountain sits between the historic center and modern commercial streets, making it a natural meeting point. From here, many of the city’s major sights are within walking distance.

7. Stroll Via XX Settembre

This long, elegant street is where you’ll see everyday Genoese life. Lined with shops, cafés, and impressive architecture, Via XX Settembre is ideal for a relaxed walk, especially if you want a break from museums and historic sites.

8. Visit the Old Port (Porto Antico)

The Old Port has been revitalized into a lively waterfront area. Today, it’s home to museums, restaurants, and wide pedestrian paths. Walking along the harbor helps you understand how deeply the sea is woven into Genoa’s identity.

9. See the Aquarium of Genoa

One of the largest aquariums in Europe, the Aquarium of Genoa is especially popular with families. It features a wide range of marine life and interactive exhibits, making it both educational and entertaining.

10. Enjoy the View from Spianata Castelletto

For the best panoramic view of the city, head to Spianata Castelletto. Overlooking the historic center, harbor, and sea, this viewpoint is particularly beautiful at sunset and a favorite spot among locals.

11. Casa di Cristoforo Colombo

Casa di Cristoforo Colombo marks the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, Genoa’s most famous historical figure. Tucked away near Porta Soprana, this modest stone house stands in sharp contrast to the city’s grand palaces, offering a more personal glimpse into Genoa’s past. Columbus is believed to have lived here during his childhood, and while the structure itself is small, its historical significance makes it a meaningful stop.

Inside, the visit is brief and simple, with a few rooms displaying basic information about Columbus’s early life and Genoa’s role during the Age of Exploration. Rather than a traditional museum experience, the value of this site lies in its location and symbolism. It’s best combined with a walk through the surrounding medieval area, where you can also see Porta Soprana and imagine what Genoa looked like before its golden age. For history lovers, this stop adds important context to the city’s global legacy.

12. Explore Boccadasse Village

Boccadasse is one of the most charming corners of Genoa, feeling more like a small seaside village than part of a busy port city. Once a traditional fishing village, it has retained its local character, with colorful houses clustered around a small pebble beach and fishing boats still pulled up along the shore. The atmosphere here is relaxed and timeless, making it a perfect escape from the narrow streets of the historic center.

best things to do in genova genoa italy bocadasse

Walking through Boccadasse is simple and unhurried. Small alleyways lead down to the water, where cafés and gelaterias line the seafront. It’s an ideal place to sit by the sea, enjoy a coffee or aperitivo, and watch the waves roll in. Many visitors come in the late afternoon or early evening, when the light softens and the village feels especially picturesque. If you’re looking for a quieter, more romantic side of Genoa, Boccadasse is a stop you shouldn’t miss.

Easy Day Trips from Genoa

One of the biggest advantages of staying in Genoa is how easy it is to explore the Ligurian coast. Thanks to frequent trains and seasonal boat connections, some of northern Italy’s most beautiful seaside destinations are perfect for a day trip—no car required.

Cinque Terre: The most famous option is CinqueTerre, a collection of five dramatic villages perched on cliffs above the sea. While it deserves more than a day if you have time, it’s still possible to visit one or two villages as a long but rewarding excursion from Genoa.

Learn more: Cinque Terre 1-Day Hiking Trip Itinerary

1 day hiking in cinque terre italy — Vernazza, Cinque Terre

Portofino & Camogli: Closer to the city, Camogli offers a relaxed atmosphere with colorful waterfront buildings, a small harbor, and excellent seafood. It’s an ideal choice if you want coastal scenery without heavy crowds. Nearby Portofino is more glamorous, known for its luxury yachts, boutique-lined piazzetta, and postcard-perfect harbor views.

best things to do in genova genoa italy portofino — Portofino

best things to do in genova genoa italy camogli

Whether you prefer iconic landscapes or quieter seaside towns, Genoa makes an excellent base for unforgettable coastal day trips.

Transportation in Genoa

Getting around Genoa is straightforward, and you’ll quickly realize that a car is more of a hassle than a help. The city’s historic layout, steep hills, and narrow streets make walking and public transport the best options for visitors.

Public transportation is run by AMT Genoa and covers buses, metro, funiculars, elevators, and connections from both the airport and main train stations. The MET Daily Ticket is the most convenient choice for travelers and comes in several flexible options, including 1-person and group passes valid for 1 to 3 days. These tickets offer unlimited travel within the city and are especially useful if you plan to move between the historic center, hillside viewpoints, and the waterfront.

Walking is often the fastest way to explore central Genoa. Many of the top attractions are close together, especially around Via Garibaldi, Piazza de Ferrari, and the old port. Keep in mind that parts of the historic center are made up of very narrow alleyways, where buses and cars can’t enter at all.

Renting a car is generally unnecessary. Parking is limited, traffic can be stressful, and many areas are restricted to residents only. Unless you’re planning to explore remote areas outside the city, Genoa is far more enjoyable on foot and by public transport.

Food Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss in Genoa

Food is a huge reason to visit Genoa. Ligurian cuisine is simple, honest, and deeply rooted in local ingredients like fresh basil, high-quality olive oil, seafood, and wheat-based baking. During my time in the city, I tried several local spots and felt genuinely satisfied every single time. No tourist traps — just good food done right. If you want to eat like a local, start with these must-try places.

Cavour modo21 | Trattoria Genovese: One of the best places in the city for pesto alla genovese. Rich, fragrant, and perfectly balanced. If you’re only having pesto once in Genoa, make it here. You can also try farinata di ceci and trofie al pesto — everything I ordered was delicious.

Focaccia e Dintorni: Excellent focaccia and a solid selection of traditional Genovese dishes. A great all-rounder if you want variety without overthinking it.

Foocaccia Food and Drink: A lively focaccia and coffee spot near Piazza de Ferrari. Bold flavors and very satisfying focaccia — slightly on the saltier side, but still worth trying.

Le Fantasie di Giò: A classic bakery loved by locals. Perfect for grabbing focaccia or farinata on the go while exploring the historic center.

Focacceria Genovese: Simple, traditional, and reliable — ideal for a quick bite between sightseeing stops.
Friggitoria San Giorgio: The go-to spot for fritto misto di mare in Genoa. Fresh seafood, lightly fried, never greasy — easily one of the best places in town to try this classic Ligurian street food.

Practical Tips for Visiting Genoa

Genoa is a very walkable city, especially in the historic center where many attractions are close together. Comfortable shoes are essential, as you’ll be walking on uneven stone streets. Public transport is reliable, and a car isn’t necessary—parking is limited and the narrow streets can be stressful to navigate.

Be prepared for the city’s very narrow alleyways (caruggi), which can feel confusing deep inside the historic center. Getting a little lost is part of the experience, but offline maps help. Genoa feels more local and less touristy than many Italian cities, so following the local pace and mealtimes will make your visit more enjoyable.

Genoa may not be Italy’s most famous city, but its rich history, grand palaces, and outstanding food scene make it deeply rewarding to explore. From wandering UNESCO-listed streets to tasting authentic Ligurian dishes and enjoying coastal views, the city offers a refreshingly real Italian experience. If you slow down and explore on foot, Genoa will quietly become one of the most memorable stops on your Italy itinerary!

Other Italy Travel Guides

Do you like this post? Brighten my day by clicking the “save” button to have this article saved right on your Pinterest board, and don’t forget to subscribe to get updates on the latest travel inspirations!

This post may contain affiliate links, for which we may receive a commission if you make a purchase. Refer to the full disclosure here . Thank you for your support!